Getting API Data to show on a webpage with Javascript - javascript

I'm trying to get data from https://wttr.in/?format=j1 to show on a webpage. I'm very new to Javascript so I hoped this would be easy but I'm struggling to get it to work, what am I doing wrong?.
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content=
"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
</head>
<body>
<p id="temp"></p>
</body>
<script>
const api_url = "https://wttr.in/?format=j1";
async function getWeather() {
const response = await fetch(api_url);
const data = await response.json();
const weather = data.results[0].current_condition[0];
let { temp } = weather.temp_C;
document.getElementById("temp").href = "temp:" + temp;
getWeather();
</script>
</html>

As per the comments from CBroe (thanks for the help) the main issues with my code were a few things.
No closing bracket
Not accessing the correct part of the JSON array
Not setting the element correctly
The working code looks like this:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content=
"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
</head>
<body>
<p id="temp"></p>
</body>
<script>
const api_url = "https://wttr.in/?format=j1";
async function getWeather() {
const response = await fetch(api_url);
const data = await response.json();
const weather = data.current_condition[0];
let temp = weather.temp_C;
document.getElementById("temp").innerHTML = "temp:" + temp;
}
getWeather();
</script>
</html>

You are not parsing the json response correctly. The data does not have any results array, it is an object.
So to get current_condition you need to do something like this:
const currentCondition = data.current_condition[0];
Also, to get temp_C this is wrong:
let { temp } = weather.temp_C; //WRONG
// reason is that this statement means that `temp_C` is an object, and it contains `temp` property, which is not the case here. Because temp_C is a string.
So to get temp_C you need to simply do this:
let temp_C = currentCondition.temp_C;
Plus, worth mentioning here that if you are using the temp_C only for displaying purposes and not intending to reassign any value to it, then its better to use const instead of let
So it would become:
const temp_C = currentCondition.temp_C;
And if you want to use 'destructuring' you need to write it like this:
const { temp_C } = currentCondition;
Also your function is missing the closing paranthesis }.

Related

How to get data from specific arrays in api fetch javascript?

I am currently building a football website using LiveScore API to fetch data. Needless to say, I am actually learning API fetch using this project. This api fetch current day's fixture. I tried to get the two teams T1 and T2 with their name playing against each other in my HTML file. I got the output below.
output and api
There are overall 81 arrays, and I want some specific arrays, not all T1 & T2.Like I want Mallorca Vs Celta Vigo to be displayed, which is in 0th index of stages. Then I want data from 3rd index, which is Congo Vs Niger. Kindly suggest any method to solve this.
I wrote some HTML and JS to fetch the data.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Football Live Today</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h2>Football Live Today</h2>
<h3>Today's Fixtures</h3>
<ul>
<li id="fixtures"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
JS
async function fetchData() {
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'X-RapidAPI-Key': '********',
'X-RapidAPI-Host': 'livescore6.p.rapidapi.com'
}
};
const res = await fetch('https://livescore6.p.rapidapi.com/matches/v2/list-by-date?Category=soccer&Date=20231801&Timezone=-7', options)
const record = await res.json()
console.log('record', record)
document.getElementById("fixtures").innerHTML = record.Stages.map(item => `
<li>${item.Events[0].T1[0].Nm} Vs ${item.Events[0].T2[0].Nm}</li>`);
}
fetchData();

fetching data from json not showing on browser

this functionality is new to me, im building this with the help of a tutorial but since the tutorial fetched a different set of data i got lost.
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const fs = require('fs');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://br.tradingview.com/symbols/TVC-DXY/',{
waitUntill: 'load',
timeout: 0
});
/*const element = await page.$(".tv-symbol-header__first-line");
const text = await page.evaluate(element => element.textContent, element);*/
const textNode = await page.evaluate(()=>{
const nodeText = document.querySelector(".tv-symbol-price-quote__change-value").innerText;
const text = [nodeText];
return text
});
fs.writeFile('arreglo.json', JSON.stringify(textNode), err =>{
if (err) throw new Error ('algo deu errado')
console.log('deu certo')
})
//await browser.close();
})();
<script>
(async() => {
const response = await fetch('./arreglo.json')
const data = await response.json();
document.querySelector(".container").innerHTML = data
})();
</script>
the first part is index.js
the second piece of code is in the html script.
the file arreglo.json is created and the result is like this:
["+0.887"]
i just want the 0.887, but i could format, not a problem, but i cant seem to get it on the html page.
It would be helpful to see the rest of your HTML code, or at least where you have placed the script tag as you have used a querySelector as part of the fetch request to render the data. Javascript code runs in order so if your script tag is before the ".container" element then your script will run before the ".container" element is available to render the data.
If you haven't already then I would place your script tags at the bottom of your HTML page so that all static content is rendered before any scripts start to amend it:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
Content here...
</div>
<script>
(async() => {
const response = await fetch('./arreglo.json')
const data = await response.json();
document.querySelector(".container").innerHTML = data
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>

Extract text with cheerio

I'm trying to write a script to extract email id and name from this website. I tried the following snippet but it doesn't work.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>foo</title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<strong style="color: darkgreen;">Can read this tag</strong>
<object id="external_page" type="text/html" data="https://aleenarais.com/buddy/" width="800px" height="600px"
style="overflow:auto;border:5px ridge blue">
<!-- I want to read tag values from this object -->
</object>
</div>
<script>
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
const item = [];
$('strong[style="color: darkgreen;"]').each(function () {
item.push($(this).text())
})
console.log(item)
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
Is there any better way to do this? Or is it possible to convert the whole page into a string and extract the email using RegEx?
The email and name of in the webpage are being rendered in an iframe. The source of iframe is an external source. In order for you to extract the information, you need to use a headless browser to do that.
I would suggest using Node.JS & Puppeteer (https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer)
const puppeteer = require("puppeteer");
(async() => {
const url = "https://aleenarais.com/buddy/";
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto(url, {
waitUntil: "networkidle0"
});
var frames = await page.frames();
var myframe = frames.find(
(f) => f.url().indexOf("https://feedium.app/fetchh.php") > -1
);
const textFeed = await myframe.$$eval("strong", (sElements) =>
sElements.map((el) => el.textContent)
);
console.log(textFeed.splice(1)); //Array contains both name and email
await browser.close();
})();
Puppeteer loads the page similar to how a user loads the page. It waits until all the network calls are done (see network idle0) and then it tries finding the iframe which has the url (fetchh.php). If you observe, name and email are present in strong tags and they are the only strong tags available. Hence, we are extracting the strong tags, removing the count and we are left with just the name and email.
Output:
[ 'JJ', 'j*j#gmail.com' ] //I have just masked the values but the program gives the actual ones
Steps to run the script:
Install Node.Js (https://nodejs.org/en/download/)
Install puppeteer using (npm i puppeteer)
copy the script and place it in file (demo.js)
In the terminal, navigate to the directory in which the demo.js is
present and then run node demo.js
You should see the output.
Try this:
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
let item = [];
$('strong[style*="color: darkgreen;"]').each(function (index, item) {
item.push($(this).text())
})
console.log(item)
}

How do I expose images from json data

I have looped over some json and have pulled urls from the data. The thumbnail data looks like:
{href: "https://link/medium.jpg"}
href: "https://link/medium.jpg"
>__proto__: Object
How can I expose each url so the actual images display on the browser not the links. This is my code. console.log(o._links.thumbnail) is the data I receive from above:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=\, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>Fetch Json</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
thumbnail:
</p>
<script>
const url =
"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/example.json";
async function getThumbnail() {
const response = await fetch(url);
const data = await response.json();
var art = data._embedded.artworks;
art.forEach(function(o) {
//console.log(o._links.thumbnail);
var img = document.createElement("image");
img.src = o._links.thumbnail; //set the value equal to the href
document.querySelector("body").appendChild(img);
});
}
getThumbnail();
</script>
You need to manipulate the DOM, something like this.
let elem = document.createElement("img");
elem.src = o._links.href;
document.getElementById("placehere").appendChild(elem);
Reference:
Adding an img element to a div with javascript
Try to append image elements and set the src attribute to the value of href
this is more general than the code I posed before:
1) Loop thru your json
2) create image element
var img = document.createElement("image");
img.src = o._links.thumbnail; //set the value equal to the href
document.querySelector("body").appendChild(img);

Routing(?) in Vanilla JS

I need my webite to display info in a certain language, based on a query in my webite's URL (e.g. www.website.com/index.php?country=FR). How can I do that with vanilla JS and not React/Angular?
My approach:
1) JS recognizes a query in the URL (in this case- 'country=FR') and then appends a js file, which has neccessary french words in it defined by variables.
2) JS in my script tag that's in the HTML file, appends the main page markup text with template literals in it.
3)
I don't know, whether the browser fails to either fetch the language file itself or its variables. At the moment it does not render anything.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="./js/main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const template= `
<h1>Good Morning: ${goodmorning} </h1>
<h2>Good Evening: ${goodevening} </h2>
<h3>My name is: ${mynameis}</h3>`
function markupAppend() {
$('body').html(template);
console.log('Markup loaded')
}
markupAppend()
</script>
</body>
</html>
=========================
Main.js
var domain = window.location.href;
var FRString = domain.includes("country=FR");
var ESString = domain.includes("country=ES");
if (FRString) {
$('head').append(`<script src="./Language_files/FRENCHwords.js" />`)
}
if (ESString) {
$('head').append(`<script src="./Language_files/SPANISHwords.js" />`)
}
=========================
FRENCHwords.js
const goodmorning = 'Bonjour';
const goodevening = 'Bonsoir';
const mynameis = 'Mon nom est';
=========================
SPANISHwords.js
const goodmorning = 'Buenos dias';
const goodevening = 'Buenas tardes';
const mynameis = 'Mi nombre es';
No errors displayed, the page is just not rendering...
In Your main.js file, you are using domain.includes, it only returns the domain name but not the entire URL. You can use window.location.href.includes for this.
Instead of: domain.includes("country=FR");
Try: window.location.href.includes("country=FR");

Categories