React Native: Passing useState() data to unrelated screens - javascript

Explanation: I am creating a fitness app, my fitness app has a component called WorkoutTimer that connects to the workout screen, and that screen is accessed via the HomeScreen. Inside the WorkoutTimer, I have an exerciseCount useState() that counts every time the timer does a complete loop (onto the next exercise). I have a different screen called StatsScreen which is accessed via the HomeScreen tab that I plan to display (and save) the number of exercises completed.
What I've done: I have quite literally spent all day researching around this, but it seems a bit harder with unrelated screens. I saw I might have to use useContext() but it seemed super difficult. I am fairly new to react native so I am trying my best haha! I have attached the code for each screen I think is needed, and attached a screenshot of my homeScreen tab so you can get a feel of how my application works.
WorkoutTimer.js
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import {
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
TouchableOpacity,
Button,
Animated,
Image,
SafeAreaView,
} from "react-native";
import { CountdownCircleTimer } from "react-native-countdown-circle-timer";
import { Colors } from "../colors/Colors";
export default function WorkoutTimer() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(1);
const [exerciseCount, setExerciseCount] = useState(0);
const [workoutCount, setWorkoutCount] = useState(0);
const exercise = new Array(21);
exercise[1] = require("../assets/FR1.png");
exercise[2] = require("../assets/FR2.png");
exercise[3] = require("../assets/FR3.png");
exercise[4] = require("../assets/FR4.png");
exercise[5] = require("../assets/FR5.png");
exercise[6] = require("../assets/FR6.png");
exercise[7] = require("../assets/FR7.png");
exercise[8] = require("../assets/FR8.png");
exercise[9] = require("../assets/S1.png");
exercise[10] = require("../assets/S2.png");
exercise[11] = require("../assets/S3.png");
exercise[12] = require("../assets/S4.png");
exercise[13] = require("../assets/S5.png");
exercise[14] = require("../assets/S6.png");
exercise[15] = require("../assets/S7.png");
exercise[16] = require("../assets/S8.png");
exercise[17] = require("../assets/S9.png");
exercise[18] = require("../assets/S10.png");
exercise[19] = require("../assets/S11.png");
exercise[20] = require("../assets/S12.png");
exercise[21] = require("../assets/S13.png");
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.timerCont}>
<CountdownCircleTimer
isPlaying
duration={45}
size={240}
colors={"#7B4FFF"}
onComplete={() => {
setCount((prevState) => prevState + 1);
setExerciseCount((prevState) => prevState + 1);
if (count == 21) {
return [false, 0];
}
return [(true, 1000)]; // repeat animation for one second
}}
>
{({ remainingTime, animatedColor }) => (
<View>
<Image
source={exercise[count]}
style={{
width: 150,
height: 150,
}}
/>
<View style={styles.timeOutside}>
<Animated.Text
style={{
color: animatedColor,
fontSize: 18,
position: "absolute",
marginTop: 67,
marginLeft: 35,
}}
>
{remainingTime}
</Animated.Text>
<Text style={styles.value}>seconds</Text>
</View>
</View>
)}
</CountdownCircleTimer>
</View>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({})
WorkoutScreen.js
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { StyleSheet, Text, View } from "react-native";
import WorkoutTimer from "../components/WorkoutTimer";
export default function WorkoutScreen() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<WorkoutTimer />
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: "#fff",
alignItems: "center",
justifyContent: "center",
},
});
HomeScreen.js
import React from "react";
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, SafeAreaView, Button } from "react-native";
import { TouchableOpacity } from "react-native-gesture-handler";
import { AntDesign } from "#expo/vector-icons";
import { Colors } from "../colors/Colors";
export default function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.pageRef}>SUMMARY</Text>
<Text style={styles.heading}>STRETCH & ROLL</Text>
<View style={styles.content}>
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.timerDefault}
onPress={() => navigation.navigate("WorkoutScreen")}
>
<Button title="START WORKOUT" color={Colors.primary} />
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.statContainer}
onPress={() => navigation.navigate("StatsScreen")}
>
<AntDesign name="barschart" size={18} color={Colors.primary} />
<Text style={{ color: Colors.primary }}>Statistics</Text>
<AntDesign name="book" size={18} color={Colors.primary} />
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({})
StatsScreen.js
import React from "react";
import { StyleSheet, Text, View } from "react-native";
import { exerciseCount, workoutCount } from "../components/WorkoutTimer";
export default function StatsScreen() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text display={exerciseCount} style={styles.exerciseText}>
{exerciseCount}
</Text>
<Text display={workoutCount} style={styles.workoutText}>
{workoutCount}
</Text>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({});
Home Screen Image

As far as I can tell, you're almost there! You're trying to get your 2 state
variables from the WorkoutTimer like this:
import { exerciseCount, workoutCount } from "../components/WorkoutTimer";
Unfortunatly this won't work :( . These two variables change throughout your
App's life-time and that kinda makes them "special".
In React, these kinds of variables need to be declared in a parent component
and passed along to all children, which are interested in them.
So in your current Setup you have a parent child relationship like:
HomeScreen -> WorkoutScreen -> WorkoutTimer.
If you move the variables to HomeScreen (HomeScreen.js)
export default function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
const [exerciseCount, setExerciseCount] = useState(0);
const [workoutCount, setWorkoutCount] = useState(0);
you can then pass them along to WorkoutScreen or StatsScreen with something
like:
navigation.navigate("WorkoutScreen", { exerciseCount })
navigation.navigate("StatsScreen", { exerciseCount })
You'll probably have to read up on react-navigation's documentation for .navigate I'm not sure I remember this correctly.
In order to read the variable you can then:
export default function WorkoutScreen({ navigation }) {
const exerciseCount = navigation.getParam(exerciseCount);
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<WorkoutTimer exerciseCount={exerciseCount} />
</View>
);
}
and finally show it in the WorkoutTimer:
export default function WorkoutTimer({ exerciseCount }) {
Of course that's just part of the solution, since you'll also have to pass
along a way to update your variables (setExerciseCount and setWorkoutCount).
I encourage you to read through the links I posted and try to get this to work.
After you've accumulated a few of these stateful variables, you might also want to look at Redux, but this is a bit much for now.
Your app looks cool, keep at it!

I ended up solving this problem with useContext if anyone is curious, it was hard to solve initially. But once I got my head around it, it wasn't too difficult to understand.
I created another file called exerciseContext with this code:
import React, { useState, createContext } from "react";
const ExerciseContext = createContext([{}, () => {}]);
const ExerciseProvider = (props) => {
const [state, setState] = useState(0);
//{ exerciseCount: 0, workoutCount: 0 }
return (
<ExerciseContext.Provider value={[state, setState]}>
{props.children}
</ExerciseContext.Provider>
);
};
export { ExerciseContext, ExerciseProvider };
and in App.js I used ExerciseProvider which allowed me to pass the data over the screens.
if (fontsLoaded) {
return (
<ExerciseProvider>
<NavigationContainer>
<MyTabs />
</NavigationContainer>
</ExerciseProvider>
);
} else {
return (
<AppLoading startAsync={getFonts} onFinish={() => setFontsLoaded(true)} />
);
}
}
I could call it with:
import { ExerciseContext } from "../components/ExerciseContext";
and
const [exerciseCount, setExerciseCount] = useContext(ExerciseContext);
This meant I could change the state too! Boom, solved! If anyone needs an explanation, let me know!

I think you have to use Mobx or Redux for state management. That will be more productive for you instead built-in state.

Related

How to display all images from firebase storage on React Native app?

I can upload pictures to FB storage. But now I'm trying to display them all on React Native app live.
For some reason, I can't make it work. There are not lots of videos on youtube or recent tutorials on how to do this. I'm trying to make it work by looking it up on Stackoverflow from people who had some similar problems, but no luck so far.
Here's my app code
import { StyleSheet, View } from 'react-native';
import Uploadscreen from './src/UploadSreen';
import ListPictures from './src/ListPictures';
export default function App() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Uploadscreen/>
<ListPictures/>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1
}
});
The UploadScreen component works totally fine (this is the one uploading to FB)
And here's my separate component for looping all the images in firebase storage(Which I need help with).
import { firebase } from '../config'
import { View, Image } from 'react-native';
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import 'firebase/compat/auth';
import 'firebase/compat/firestore';
import 'firebase/compat/storage';
const ListPictures = () => {
const [sampleImage, setSampleImage] = useState();
const getSampleImage = async () => {
const imageRefs = await firebase.storage().ref().child('Front/').listAll();
const urls = await Promise.all(imageRefs.items.map((ref) => ref.getDownloadURL()));
setSampleImage(urls);
}
{ sampleImage && getSampleImage().map(url => (
<View style={{ justifyContent: 'center' }} key={imageRef.id}>
<Image source={{ uri: url }} style={{ width: 350, height: 350 }} />
</View>
))}
}
export default ListPictures;
Any help would be much appreciated!
Try this
import { firebase } from '../config'
import { View, Image } from 'react-native';
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import 'firebase/compat/auth';
import 'firebase/compat/firestore';
import 'firebase/compat/storage';
const ListPictures = () => {
const [sampleImage, setSampleImage] = useState([]);
const getSampleImage = async () => {
const imageRefs = await firebase.storage().ref().child('Front/').listAll();
const urls = await Promise.all(imageRefs.items.map((ref) => ref.getDownloadURL()));
setSampleImage(urls);
}
useEffect(()=>{
getSampleImage()
},[])
{ sampleImage.length!=0 && sampleImage.map(url => (
<View style={{ justifyContent: 'center' }} key={imageRef.id}>
<Image source={{ uri: url }} style={{ width: 350, height: 350 }} />
</View>
))}
}
export default ListPictures;
You shouldn't call asynchronous code while building the UI output as you do here:
{ sampleImage && getSampleImage().map(url => (
What you have will be called on every render, which is likely not what you want.
Instead, put such a call in a useEffect hook with an empty dependencies array:
useEffect(() => {
getSampleImage();
}, []);
This way the call to getSampleImage() runs when the component gets created, rather than on each render.

How to force a tag to full-width in React-Native-Render-Html?

We have a custom renderer for span tags but I can't find any way to force the span to full-width. I tried wrapping the custom renderer in a View as well as applying all the usual React-Native styles without luck.
Given input HTML like below
<span>Hello</span><span>Goodbye</span>
How can we render it as below?
Hello
goodbye
Currently it renders inline like:
hello goodbye
The custom renderer looks like this:
const renderers = {
span: RenderedSpan,
};
const RenderedSpan = props => {
return (
<Text>
Some hardcoded text
</Text>
);
};
I figured I'd finally found a solution for the issue when I came across an example
That inspired me to try this code to set the contentModel to block:
(still no dice)
const customHTMLElementModels = {
span: defaultHTMLElementModels.span.extend({
contentModel: HTMLContentModel.block,
}),
};
React Native Capabilities
React Native has roughly two display algorithms: flex, and text-inline. Any element which has a Text parent will be displayed with the text-inline algorithm, and all other elements will be displayed with the flex algorithm. The former severely limits the set of styles which will be supported, this is what you are stumbling on.
Elements inside text-inline will have the following styles ignored:
Margins
Percent-widths
All flex rules
I suggest you play with a snippet like the one below to have a gist:
import React from 'react';
import {SafeAreaView, useWindowDimensions, View, Text} from 'react-native';
export default function App() {
const {width} = useWindowDimensions();
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<Text>
Hello world!
<View style={{ /* play with padding, margins, flex... etc! */ }}>
<Text>I'm inside a view!</Text>
</View>
How are you doing?
</Text>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
Solution 1: force width
Hence, the only way we could achieve what you are looking for via styles would be to set its width to the passed contentWidth:
import React from 'react';
import {SafeAreaView, useWindowDimensions, View} from 'react-native';
import RenderHTML, {
CustomTextualRenderer,
useContentWidth,
} from 'react-native-render-html';
const htmlContent = `
<span>Hello</span><span>Goodbye</span>
`;
const RenderedSpan: CustomTextualRenderer = ({TDefaultRenderer, ...props}) => {
const width = useContentWidth();
return (
<View style={{width}}>
<TDefaultRenderer {...props} />
</View>
);
};
const renderers = {
span: RenderedSpan,
};
export default function App() {
const {width} = useWindowDimensions();
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<RenderHTML
renderers={renderers}
source={{html: htmlContent}}
contentWidth={width}
/>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
LINK TO SNACK
Solution 2: use Block content model
You suggested setting the span content model to block and with the snippet you provided, it works great:
import React from 'react';
import {SafeAreaView, useWindowDimensions, View} from 'react-native';
import RenderHTML, {
defaultHTMLElementModels,
HTMLContentModel,
} from 'react-native-render-html';
const htmlContent = `
<span>Hello</span><span>Goodbye</span>
`;
const customHTMLElementModels = {
span: defaultHTMLElementModels.span.extend({
contentModel: HTMLContentModel.block,
}),
};
export default function App() {
const {width} = useWindowDimensions();
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<RenderHTML source={{html: htmlContent}} contentWidth={width} customHTMLElementModels={customHTMLElementModels} />
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
The block content model will force the render engine to guarantee rendered span elements won't have any Text ascendants, thus securing a flex column display. LINK TO SNACK
Did you try something like this :
import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
export default function App() {
const renderers = {
span: RenderedSpan,
};
const RenderedSpan = props => {
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor:"#ff0000"
},
});
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>Some hardcoded text</Text>
</View>
);
};
return <RenderedSpan/>;
}

Fixing React Native CheckBox

I have a React Native project. My understanding is that react native doesn't allow you to style checkboxes inherently, so I am using react-native-check-box and looking on expo.
When running I get "Unidentified is not an object (evaluating 'this.state.isChecked')"
I am using the exact suggested code from https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-native-check-box#demo
What is going wrong?
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Text, View, Image } from 'react-native';
import CheckBox from 'react-native-check-box';
import defaultStyles from "../../config/styles";
function AuthorizeInput () {
return (
<View style={defaultStyles.authorize}>
<CheckBox
style={{flex: 1, padding: 10}}
onClick={()=>{
this.setState({
isChecked:!this.state.isChecked
})
}}
isChecked={this.state.isChecked}
/>
<Text style={defaultStyles.authText}>I am an authorized representative of this business.</Text>
</View>
);
}
export default AuthorizeInput;
With functional components u can't use this.setState (only with class ones). However you can use useState hook. For example:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { Text, View, Image } from "react-native";
import CheckBox from "react-native-check-box";
import defaultStyles from "../../config/styles";
function AuthorizeInput() {
// default value is false
const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
return (
<View style={defaultStyles.authorize}>
<CheckBox
style={{ flex: 1, padding: 10 }}
onClick={() => setChecked(!checked)}
isChecked={checked}
/>
<Text style={defaultStyles.authText}>
I am an authorized representative of this business.
</Text>
</View>
);
}
export default AuthorizeInput;

Getting 'undefined is not an object' when calling navigation prop methods in react native navigation

I'm having trouble calling react navigation methods from custom components outside of my original screens, specifically the one I'm working on right now is trying to call goBack() in a back arrow of a custom header component I made (code below). The error message I'm getting when I click the back arrow is:
undefined is not an object (evaluating '_this2.props.navigation.goBack')
Here is the code:
// HeaderText.js
import React from 'react';
import { View, Text, StyleSheet, TouchableOpacity, Platform } from 'react-native';
import { Icon } from 'expo';
export class HeaderText extends React.Component {
render() {
const needsBackButton = this.props.backIcon;
if (needsBackButton) {
return(
<View style={[styles.headerStyle,styles.buttonHeaderStyle]}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.props.navigation.goBack()} style={styles.backButtonStyles}><Icon.Ionicons size={25} style={{ color: '#fff', fontWeight: 'bold' }} name={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? `ios-arrow-back` : 'md-arrow-back'} /></TouchableOpacity>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>{this.props.headerText}</Text>
<View style={styles.emptyViewStyles} />
</View>
);
} else {
return(
<View style={styles.headerStyle}>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>{this.props.headerText}</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
}
Here is the screen I'm putting that HeaderText component in:
// SubmitReferralScreen.js
import React from 'react';
import {
Image,
Platform,
ScrollView,
StyleSheet,
Text,
TouchableOpacity,
View,
ImageBackground
} from 'react-native';
import { MonoText } from '../../components/general/StyledText';
import { HeaderText } from '../../components/general/HeaderText';
import { HomeScreenContainer } from '../../components/homeScreen/HomeScreenContainer';
import { IconButton } from '../../components/general/IconButton';
import { StatusInfo } from '../../constants/StatusInfo';
import SvgUri from 'react-native-svg-uri';
export default class SubmitReferralScreen extends React.Component {
static navigationOptions = {
header: null,
};
render() {
return (
<View style={{flex: 1, width: '100%',justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<ImageBackground source={require('../../assets/images/background.png')} style={{width: '100%', height: '100%', flex: 1, justifyContent: 'flex-start', alignItems: 'center', backgroundColor: 'background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)',}}>
<HeaderText backIcon='true' headerText='New Referral' />
<Text>Submit referral here!</Text>
</ImageBackground>
</View>
);
}
}
And here is my Stack Navigator for the referral Screens:
// MainTabNavigator.js
const ReferralStack = createStackNavigator({
Referrals: ReferralScreen,
MakeReferral: SubmitReferralScreen,
});
I've looked at this StackOverflow answer: Getting undefined is not an object evaluating _this.props.navigation
And the answer there was to put only navigation.navigate(YourScreen). I tried that, and the error I got said "cannot find variable navigation".
How can I call navigation props from custom react native components?
By default only screen components are provided with the navigation prop. You can either use library provided ways of hooking up arbitrary components to the navigation state, or you can pass navigation as a prop manually.
Option #1. Using withNavigation:
React navigation exports a higher-order component through which you can inject the navigation props into any component you want. To do this, you can do something like:
Don't immediately export the HeaderText component class (remove export from that line)
At the bottom of that file add export default withNavigation( HeaderText );
or if you don't want to use a default export and keep it as a named export, instead do:
const NavigationConnected = withNavigation( HeaderText );
export { NavigationConnected as HeaderText };
Option #2. Passing navigation as prop: In your SubmitReferralScreen component you can simply pass this.props.navigation as a prop to the HeaderText component like: <HeaderText navigation={ this.props.navigation } />
It's because your navigation prop didn't found where is the navigation's value prop from the parent. Better you make HeaderText component using regular arrow function, like this;
const HeaderText = ({ needsBackButton }) => {
if(needsBackButton) {
return (
<View style={[styles.headerStyle,styles.buttonHeaderStyle]}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.props.navigation.goBack()} style={styles.backButtonStyles}><Icon.Ionicons size={25} style={{ color: '#fff', fontWeight: 'bold' }} name={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? `ios-arrow-back` : 'md-arrow-back'} /></TouchableOpacity>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>{this.props.headerText}</Text>
<View style={styles.emptyViewStyles} />
</View>
)
}
return (
// another component
)
}
And then, You can simply use useNavigation() to access navigation prop from any screen/component.
First, import useNavigation on component that handled function of the moving screen.
import { useNavigation } from '#react-navigation/native';
Create some constant to reference this module:
const navigation = useNavigation()
And then, simply use this on your TouchableOpacity's onPress prop like this;
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => navigation.goBack()}
style={styles.backButtonStyles}
>
//...
</ TouchableOpacity>
Get the complete documentation on this:
https://reactnavigation.org/docs/connecting-navigation-prop/

How can I use react navigation props in class component?

I have created a Share icon which on click share's pdf or image file on social accounts like facebook, whatsapp, gmail, etc. I want to pass URL link of shareable file inside class component but getting error. If I hardcode the URL then it works fine but how can I pass URL which I receive from react navigation ?
Working code:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Share, View, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';
import Icon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';
const shareOptions = {
title: 'Download Brochure',
url: 'https://cpbook.propstory.com/upload/project/brochure/5bc58ae6ca1cc858191327.pdf'
}
export default class Screen extends Component {
onSharePress = () => Share.share(shareOptions);
render() {
return (
<View>
<Text style={styles.infoTitle}>Share: </Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onSharePress}>
<Icon style={{paddingLeft: 10, paddingTop: 10}}name="md-share" size={30} color="black"/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
}
}
Above code works fine but below code gives error saying shareOptions is undefined. How can I overcome this problem ? I want to pass file URL inside shareOptions. I am getting file url from react navigation props i.e brochure.
Code:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Share, View, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';
import Icon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';
export default class Screen extends Component {
onSharePress = () => Share.share(shareOptions); <---Getting error here shareOptions undefined
render() {
const project = this.props.navigation.getParam('project', null);
let { brochure } = project;
const shareOptions = {
title: 'Download Brochure',
url: brochure
}
return (
<View>
<Text style={styles.infoTitle}>Share: </Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onSharePress}>
<Icon style={{paddingLeft: 10, paddingTop: 10}}name="md-share" size={30} color="black"/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
How can I overcome above problem and how can I pass props i.e file URL in above case URL is in brochure props.
Just pass shareOptions object to onSharePress function as param and get shareOptions in onSharePress event handler function
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Share, View, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';
import Icon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';
export default class Screen extends Component {
onSharePress = (shareOptions) => {
Share.share(shareOptions);
}
render() {
const { navigation } = this.props;
const project = navigation.getParam('project', null);
const { brochure } = project;
const shareOptions = {
title: 'Download Brochure',
url: brochure
}
return (
<View>
<Text style={styles.infoTitle}>Share: </Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.onSharePress(shareOptions)}>
<Icon style={{paddingLeft: 10, paddingTop: 10}}name="md-share" size={30} color="black"/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
}
You're not passing shareOptions to your share method, thus it is undefined.
There are many ways you could refactor your code, below you can see a more viable approach.
Since your render function used none of the logic above your return statement, I have simply migrated all of that into the onSharePress function, naturally if these differ, then you would want to pass it in via a parameter.
export default class Screen extends Component {
onSharePress = () => {
const project = this.props.navigation.getParam('project', null);
let { brochure } = project;
const shareOptions = {
title: 'Download Brochure',
url: brochure
}
Share.share(shareOptions);
}
render() {
return (
<View>
<Text style={styles.infoTitle}>Share: </Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onSharePress>
<Icon style={{paddingLeft: 10, paddingTop: 10}}name="md-share" size={30} color="black"/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
}

Categories