Javascript/HTML Image Change - javascript

My task for my Javascript class is to create a script for this page that changes the image every 3 seconds. I think my code is correct, however Firebug tells me "document.getElementByID is not a function." Can someone show me what I am doing incorrectly?
This is my JS script.
<script type="text/javascript">
var i = 0
var lightArray = ["pumpkinOff.gif", "pumpkinOn.gif"]
var currentLight = document.getElementByID('light')
// ChangeLight Method Prototype
function changeLight() {
currentLight.src = lightArray[i++];
if (i == lightArray.length) {
i = 0;
}
}
setInterval(changeLight, 3000)
</script>
Here is my edited HTML code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JavaScript for Programmers</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Happy Halloween!</h2>
<img id="pumpkin" src="pumpkinoff.gif" alt="pumpkin">
<script src="../Script/spooky.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Incorrect capitalisation on
var currentLight = document.getElementByID('light')
Should be:
var currentLight = document.getElementById('pumpkin')
I have attached a working fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/11csf4k2/

It's a typo it should be:
var currentLight = document.getElementById('light'); //Not ID

It should be Id not ID:
document.getElementById('light');
Also note that you don't have element with id light on your page. It probably should be
document.getElementById('pumpkin');

Related

Can't get javascript to change img source

A real beginner here, with a really basic question, but I simply can't get Javascript to change pictures when using the build in "onclick()" with HTML images..
I looked through so many questions about this, and tried different approaches to changing it, but can't get it to work.
I've tried with different src's, providing the full path and with online image adresses. Tried passing the variable. Simply can't get it to work.
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Javascript - changing images </title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function change() {
var image = document.getElementByID("fpimage");
image.src = "logo2.png"
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="logo.png" alt = "bla" id = "fpimage" onclick="change();"">
</body>
</html>
Change
var image = document.getElementByID("fpimage");
TO
var image = document.getElementById("fpimage");
You misspelled getElementById with a capital D
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Javascript - changing images </title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function change() {
var image = document.getElementById("fpimage");
image.src = "logo2.png"
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/cJjyJaG.jpg" alt = "bla" id = "fpimage" onclick="change();"">
</body>
</html>
Yep, like Clyde said, you made a mistake on the getElementById() function, keep in mind that Js is case sensitive ;)
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Javascript - changing images </title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function change() {
var image = document.getElementById("fpimage");
image.src = "http://www.dinosoria.com/mammifere/paresseux-206.jpg"
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="http://s.minutebuzz.com/i/2014/05/sloths-L.jpg.jpg" alt = "bla" id = "fpimage" onclick="change();"">
</body>
</html>

How to program a button to change stylesheets with javascript

Please note that I am not using classes. I haven't found an answer for this SPECIFIC question.
Using javascript, how can I program a button to change the stylesheet each time the button is clicked?
I've tried different if, else if and else, but when I try them, it breaks the code (ie, it will change the color to blue if red, but not back again).
It works with 2 buttons, but getting it to change each time a single button is clicked seems to be eluding me. I got feed up and programmed a second button to change it back.
This works for 2 buttons:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>"Your Title Here"</title>
<link id="um" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet1.css">
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>booga</p>
<button id="x" onclick="myFunction()">blue</button>
<button id="x1" onclick="myFunction1()">red</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
if (document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet1.css"){
document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet2.css"}
}
function myFunction1() {
if (document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet2.css"){
document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet1.css"}
}
</script>
</body>
I would like to be able to get rid of the second button and second function and have it all with one button.
EDIT...
I tried this, and it failed.
function myFunction() {
if (document.getElementById("um").href == "stylesheet1.css")
{document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet2.css"};
else {document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet1.css"}
}
Make sure you're using == instead of = for your comparisons!
if (document.getElementById("um").href == "stylesheet1.css")
etc
Try this:
<button id="x" onclick="myFunction()">Change</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var link = document.getElementById("um");
var segments = link.href.split('/');
var currentStyle = segments[segments.length - 1];
var style = (currentStyle == 'stylesheet1.css') ? 'stylesheet2'
: 'stylesheet1';
document.getElementById("um").href = style + ".css"
}
</script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>"Your Title Here"</title>
<link id="um" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet1.css">
</head>
<body>
<p>booga</p>
<button onclick="myFunction('um','stylesheet1.css', 'stylesheet2.css')">swap</button>
<script>
function myFunction(id,a,b) {
var el = document.getElementById(id);
var hrefStr;
if(~el.href.indexOf(a)) {
hrefStr = el.href.replace(a, b);
el.href = hrefStr;
} else {
hrefStr = el.href.replace(b, a);
el.href = hrefStr;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Javascript based simple slider not working correctly

I am trying to make a really simple slider. All is working correctly except one thing. The problem is that it's not loading the image named as 'b.jpg'. If i rename the same picture with any other name it loads it but it's not loading any image with name 'b.jpg'.
Here's my code. Please tell me if something is wrong.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Slider ~ Javascript</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<img id="imgSlider">
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Here's script.js :
var imgLinks = ['a.jpg', 'b.jgp', 'c.jpg', 'd.jpg', 'e.jpg'];
var mySlider = document.getElementById('imgSlider');
var imgIndex = 0;
function changeImage() {
mySlider.setAttribute('src', imgLinks[imgIndex]);
imgIndex++;
if (imgIndex >= imgLinks.length) {
imgIndex = 0;
};
}
var intervals = setInterval(changeImage, 2000);
mySlider.onclick = function (c) {
clearInterval(intervals);
}
your code has b.jgp and all others are jpg.
imgLinks = ['a.jpg', 'b.jgp', 'c.jpg', 'd.jpg', 'e.jpg'];
correct it to b.jpg it will work fine
imgLinks = ['a.jpg', 'b.jpg', 'c.jpg', 'd.jpg', 'e.jpg'];

How to make the html title change in javascript

I did something like this
<head>
<script src="trans.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<title><script>trans("Configuration: Status - Software")</script></title>
</head>
However the web title looks like
trans("Configuration: Status - Software")
Why is the js not working here,What should modify to make it work?
Here's what tran.js look like
function trans(key)
{
document.write(getkey(key));
}
function getkey(key)
{
var text;
text = lang_pack[key];
if (text == undefined || text == "")
{
text = key;
}
return(text);
}
I'm not sure you can use a script inside of a title tag -- can you move it into a different block?
It's unclear exactly what trans.js is, but you can try:
<script>
document.title = trans('Configuration: Status -Software');
</script>
You should try setting the title in javascript like
document.title = trans('Configuration: Status - Software');
var temp = document.getElementsByTagName("title").innerHTML;
temp[0].innerHTML = "your new title";
Try including the src in the same script tag as the function call:
<head>
<script src="trans.js" type="text/javascript">trans("Configuration: Status - Software")</script></title>
</head>
Try this:
<head>
<script src="trans.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<title></title>
<script>document.title = getkey("Configuration: Status - Software")</script>
</head>
You mean this?
<head>
<title>This is Test 1st</title>
<script>
var field = "This is Test 2nd";
$("title").append(field);
</script>
</head>
you need is a jquery library.

stuck with javascript-html output

I am kind of stuck in weird problem. i cant find the problem with the following code
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Import GET Vars
document.$_GET = [];
var urlHalves = String(document.location).split('?');
if(urlHalves[1]){
var urlVars = urlHalves[1].split('&');
for(var i=0; i<=(urlVars.length); i++){
if(urlVars[i]){
var urlVarPair = urlVars[i].split('=');
document.$_GET[urlVarPair[0]] = urlVarPair[1];
}
}
}
var tag_tag=document.$_GET['tags'];
alert(tag_tag);
document.getElementById("resultElem4").innerHTML=tag_tag;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id='resultElem4'></p>
</body>
</html>
its showing the string in alert but not in html when i call it like result.php?tags=cat
Put your script tag at the bottom (right before the closing body tag). The issue is that the element resultElem4 hasn't loaded when you try to reference it using getElementById.
You just move the < script > to the end of the body.
<body><p></p><script>....</script></body>

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